History
In the Beginning...
The Spokane and other nearby
tribes were the first people to reside in this area. They valued the abundant resources
and pleasant climate. Many tribes often gathered in the area of Spokane Falls and at the
confluence of the Spokane and Little Spokane rivers. See their web
sites for more information.
In 1810, David Thompson
started Spokane House for the Northwest Company at the
confluence of the two rivers, to trade for furs. This outpost was the first permanent
settlement in what is now the state of Washington.
Sometime in the mid-1800's, a
log hay shed was built near the Spokane House, probably by Native Americans or perhaps a
very early settler. The log hay shed is still standing, the oldest building in Spokane
County and perhaps in all of Washington State.
In the late 1800's, settlers
established farms along the Lower Spokane river. Dairy cattle were raised in large
numbers. The outbuildings of one of these farms, now a part of Riverside State Park, can
still be seen across from the Spokane House next to the Little Spokane River.
Development of the Spokane
area was slow but steady. By the early 1900's, Spokane was a major city in the Pacific
Northwest. The Olmstead Brothers helped encourage the development of a system of city
parks and parkways which still benefit the people in this area.
Park History:
Riverside State Park came into
being in 1933 and 9134 due to the foresight of the local community, the gifts of land of a
few individuals and Washington Water Power (now called Avista), and the hard work of the
Civilian Conservation Corps. The donated land, centered mostly in the Bowl and Pitcher
area, became the foundation for what is now Riverside State Park
The Civilian
Conservation Corps (CCC) was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of
the New Deal to give young, unemployed men a chance to earn a working wage and to
contribute directly to the needs of a growing nation. Camp Seven Mile was established as their base camp. The CCC
constructed many of the facilities that make Riverside State Park so special: the swinging
bridge at the Bowl and Pitcher; and Aubrey L. White Parkway on both sides of the river,
and the rock walls alongside.
The Indian Painted Rocks area
was added to the park due to a generous donation in the mid-century.
Over the years, park land
continued to grow through donations, military land transfers, and occasional purchases. In
the late 1980's, Spokane County and Washington State Parks were able to add nearly 2000
acres to the park by preserving land along the Little Spokane River, now the Little
Spokane River Natural Area. Owned by the county and State Parks, this area is managed by
Riverside State Park.
The
Centennial Trail came into
existence in the late 1980's due to the generous assistance of the Inland Empire Paper
Company, Spokane County, the city of Spokane, Washington State Parks, and numerous other
businesses and individuals. The trail winds from Idaho to Nine Mile Falls.
In the early 1990's, over 600
acres of land was acquired along the south shore of Lake Spokane/ Long Lake towards the
west end of the lake. Now called the Fisk Property, this area
provides a very special (currently undeveloped) experience for those who visit.
In early 2001, a full section
of land was purchased by Spokane County with Conservation Futures money to protect prime
cultural and resource habitat area above the Little Spokane River. Currently called the
Edburg/Bass property, this land, northwest of the Painted Rocks, is now managed by
Riverside State Park as part of the Little Spokane River Natural Area.
|